EL-Prix 2025: Real-World EV Performance in Winter Conditions

Illustrative photo
Illustrative photo

 

EL-Prix is an annual electric vehicle test organized by the Norwegian Automobile Federation (NAF) and the Motor magazine. This test focuses on measuring real-world range, energy consumption, and other key parameters of vehicles in challenging winter conditions. The test includes both premium models and more affordable family-friendly EVs.

Testing takes place on a mix of urban routes, highways, and mountainous areas at temperatures often below freezing, simulating real winter driving conditions.

Testing Methodology

During the test, vehicles are fully charged, and their performance is measured across different driving conditions. Key parameters monitored include:

  • Real-world range: Measuring the distance a vehicle can travel on a single charge.
  • Energy consumption: Expressed in kWh/100 km.
  • Charging time: The time required to charge the battery from 10% to 80% capacity.

Vehicles are tested under standardized conditions, and results are compared to WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure) values, which represent laboratory-based range and consumption measurements.

Tested Models

ModelReal-world Range (km)WLTP Range (km)Difference (%)Difference (km)WLTP Charging Time
Polestar Polestar 3531560-5.2%2930 min
BYD Tang481.6530-9.1%48.446 min
MINI Countryman355399-11%4430 min
Lotus Emeya436.3500-12.7%63.718 min
BYD Sealion 7436.4502-13.1%65.624 min
Mercedes-Benz G-klasse380.8443-14%62.232 min
Kia EV3499.1590-15.4%90.931 min
Porsche Taycan499592-15.7%9318 min
BYD Seal U421500-15.8%7943 min
Hongqi EHS7452.3540-16.2%87.725 min
Smart #3346.1415-16.6%68.930 min
Ford Explorer EV437525-16.8%8826 min
NIO EL8411.9503-18.1%91.120 min
Hyundai IONIQ 5436.3546-20.1%109.718 min
BMW i5392.4497-21%104.630 min
Volvo EX30370.9472-21.4%101.126 min
Audi Q6 e-tron480.8616-21.9%135.221 min
XPeng G6429.3550-21.9%120.720 min
Porsche Macan428.6552-22.4%123.421 min
Volkswagen ID.7440.2571-22.9%130.826 min
Tesla Model 3531702-24.4%17125 min*
Peugeot e-5008361488-26%12730 min
Voyah Dream343.8482-28.7%138.236 min
Peugeot e-3008347510-32%16330 min

At the time of writing, charging time data was not available for some models. For Tesla, we were unable to find an official value for charging time, so an unverified figure is included.

The test results show that the best performers were the Polestar 3, followed by Chinese models BYD Tang and Mini Countryman. The differences compared to WLTP values are minimal, and these EVs handle winter conditions excellently. However, the Peugeot e-3008 struggled, with over a 30% drop in range. The second worst was the Voyah Dream, followed by another Peugeot, the e-5008. Tesla Model 3 and VW ID.7 also performed poorly in the test.

The results highlight significant disparities, showing that price alone does not guarantee performance. For instance, the Peugeot e-5008 starts at € 42 000 in Czech Republic, while the Mini can be purchased for slightly under a €40 000. Although the Peugeot is slightly larger, the Mini offers a bigger trunk in its base model.

In similar tests, a crucial factor is whether the EV is equipped with a heat pump or not.

Source: www.naf.no, Evmagazin.cz